Research about profitability of business. Jun 1, 2021 · PDF | On Jun 1, 2021, Christian Philip A.
Research about profitability of business Source of data used in this study is secondary data based on index PEFINDO 25. Fortuna published Budgeting Practices: Its Impact on the Profitability of Small and Medium Enterprises in Isabela | Find, read and cite all the research by using case studies and literature review research methods. Keywords: net profit, gross profit, complex analysis, profitability of sales, profitability of assets, profitability of equity, profitability ratios. Jun 4, 2004 · Research that can lead to the identification of those factors associated with small business performance is of great interest to policy makers, owner-managers and their advisors. Keywords: debt financing, startup, profitability, trade-off theory, pecking order theory, fixed effects model Jun 25, 2024 · Profitability ratios assess a company's ability to earn profits from its sales or operations, balance sheet assets, or shareholders' equity. Apr 15, 2020 · The main purpose of this research is to identify the Impact of revolution in digital marketing on the profitability index of business. Using a comprehensive dataset of firms across various industries, this research employs Dec 27, 2022 · Small business enterprises are widely recognized as a driving force of economic growth and development in any nation. 56 correlation research, profitability has a negative association with debtor's days, inventory days, and creditor's d ays. c. The population comprised small business owners located in Denver, Colorado who have been profitable by Year 5 of being in business. It helps reduce the expense of agencies and leads to higher profitability for business firms (Ammann et al. You also need to appreciate that profit is also the most important source of cash flow & finance for a business. To stay in business for the long run, organizations must be profitable (Sogue & Akçaöz, 2018). mented, where profitability is explained by the indicator. It provides an overview of advertising effectiveness models, particularly focusing on the dichotomous and three-dimensional models, and emphasizes the significance of mobile technology in enhancing Jan 25, 2021 · Specifically, for-profit business structures entail a financial gain purpose, private ownership, and unlimited returns on investment; whereas not-for-profit business structures have a social Jan 1, 2020 · Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 155. Profit is one of the most commonly used indicators of a company ́s performance and is used to evaluate a company ́s historical performance. In this paper, qualitative and quantitative methods (descriptive statistics, Cronbach's Alpha test, extraction variance test and multiple regression) have been applied in the study of factors affecting the establishment of budget estimation of small and medium commercial enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City. Research results have shown that debt ratio, asset structure,and operating time of the business all have a significant impact on the return on assets and equity. Cao, X and T. Furthermore, little research into the budgeting practices used by SMEs as the variable possibly affecting their profitability has been conducted in the Philippine context. To do this, the following specific objectives must be met: 1. 2. bryanhousepub. Background of the Problem . 4: OLS, using observations 2004-2014 (T = 11 Jan 30, 2023 · It thus offers quantitative as well as qualitative insights, and helps stakeholders evaluate the elements that generate profit for the business. Jun 13, 2020 · The study investigates the effect of corporate tax on profitability of business organizations in Nigeria from 2011-2015. The main objective of this research is to examine the impact of financial information on the profitability of business organizations in Nigeria. Capital budgeting is the process of appraising and preference of businesses putting with the goal of increasing the value of owners. Profitability is a measure of efficiency and control it indicates the efficiency or effectiveness with which the on Business Profitability. Mar 25, 2019 · This research advances the multichannel and pricing literatures and offers actionable insights for business-to-business marketers, revealing how online channels can complement traditional seller investments in salespeople and customer-specific discounts. This study analyses the profitability of selected leading Indian IT companies between 2011-12 to 2021-22 to identify differences in profitability. They indicate how efficiently a company generates Jun 17, 2022 · The debate on industrial policy is a hot issue in both academic studies and policy practices. e-ISSN: 3009-1098 research products in-depth and conduct transactions online, this digital E-ISSN 2240-0524 ISSN 2239-978X Journal of Educational and Social Research www. The study aims to test the profitability of the business enterprise; (4) analyze the difference between the budgeting practices used and level of profitability of the respondents when grouped Jun 15, 2023 · Finally, the analysis of the causal relationships that link the propensity to invest and innovate, the introduction of quality management practices and profitability with the other explanatory Sep 11, 2019 · Besides, several research efforts studied this linkage in order to determine the extend of effecting customers’ satisfaction on business profitability. The results show that sustainability in business practices reduces profitability. Determine the effect of marginal tax rate on profitability of business organizations in Nigeria. , 2014; Stephan et al Sep 19, 2023 · This study examined the impact of inventory management on the profitability of a manufacturing company. 3% Feb 1, 2019 · The Web of Science publications on the analysis of social media and business from 2005 to 2019 Fig. Jun 9, 2020 · To test our proposal on the measurement of a firm’s performance and the potential of frontier models in empirical research on the RBV, we will empirically analyse the relationship between the resource “corporate reputation” and profit efficiency. The data analysis shows that financial management practic es have The main purpose of the business unit is to make money. 3, pp. Determining the Profitability of the Project. 34% greater than the bank interest for farming business loans for 5% per year. , (2018) on Sep 5, 2023 · There is a research gap regarding the impact of Business Intelligence (BI) implementation on banks' profitability ratios. Methodology: The research activity has been conducted with May 8, 2015 · Profitability is the primary goal of all business ventures [5]. In the construction of profit model, we should pay attention to value creation, market positioning and product or business innovation and differentiation. org Research on the Impact of Working Capital Management Performance on Profitability of Volume 4 Issue 7 20224 Issue 8 2022 NSE Listed Companies Amy Holden May 31, 2021 · To achieve the research objectives, they used panel data regression analysis (pooled OLS) to analyze the relationship between working capital components and profitability, as measured by return on Oct 1, 2022 · Industry R&D intensity has no measurable impact on the business-unit profitability of the firm. Oct 20, 2023 · October 2023; Revista de Gestão e Secretariado (Management and Administrative Professional Review) 14(10):18095-18110 Dec 20, 2015 · International Journal of Business Research 15(5):35-46; DOI:10. Interested in research on Profitability? It represents the total volume of all business operations, or alternatively, the scale of the business activities turned out (Desai & Dharmapala, 2009). 10 No. March 2007, Pp. Past research examined 670 UK-based business firms from 1972 to 1986 and recognized that products competitive nature having more competitor firms, or lower rents helped various firms profitability and better performance. These findings are in line with a strand of literature that highlights the role of strategic disclosure of ESG infor-mation on part of firms. The firm’s total assets has a consistent negative and significant effect (p < . S. Business research is the process of acquiring detailed information on all business areas and using such information to maximize the business’s sales and profit. 18374 In Profitability Analysis consisting of economic profitability and equity capital profitability ratio that is the ratio of Feb 8, 2011 · However, business ethics actually add value for customers and result in increased profitability and performance for the firm. 3 Output, 2015 Table 4. Oct 2, 2011 · The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of inflation and the exchange rate on the profitability of the company, represented by ROA (return on assets). This research examines the impact of online marketing on business profitability and sustainability, evaluating both sales and communication effects. Jan 1, 2022 · In Internet Business Models and Strategies: Text and Cases, we draw on research in strategic management and the management of technology to develop an integrative framework that allows readers to The extent to which business managers apply research findings or results in decision making in their organizations and its effect on profitability is the overall objective that this study seeks to address. The relationship between financial information and business organizational profitability. The study was conducted at PT Part of the Business Administration, Management, and Operations Commons, and the Organizational Behavior and Theory Commons Recommended Citation Kocakülâh, Mehmet C. human capital, productivity, and profitability among organizations listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Apr 1, 2017 · The results indicate that the profitability of the surveyed companies is positively affected by value-based pricing strategy and high price levels while it is negatively affected by low price levels. The specific objectives are to: i. Proceedings of the 2020 2nd International Conference on Economic Management and. org Vol 13 No 4 July 2023 251 The relationship between inflation and profitability has been analysed by Apr 18, 2021 · The aim of this research was to assess the impact of business communication on business profitability using Citibank Greece as the case study. For this research study, business success refers to a business with profitability and business cash-flow problems were all statistically significantly associated with perceived business success. View full-text Conference Paper Jan 1, 2016 · The profitability of a business activity is determined by a given sector’s internal competition, entry and exit barriers, technological advancement, and the structure of the market and business Jan 1, 2020 · PDF | On Jan 1, 2020, Anuruddika K. Dec 24, 2023 · In today’s economy, banks play significant and irreplaceable roles in the growth of financial services, which ultimately leads to the overall success of the economy of a country. The study has three specific objectives to achieve, three research Nov 16, 2016 · Literature is divided on the attribution of financial management practices on the profitability of business enterprises. Ascertain the effect of effective tax rate on profitability of business organizations in Nigeria. A case study research design was applied on the inventory system of a reputable Sep 23, 2019 · Once a business has been operating for several years, there’s a good chance they’ve repaid any loans that were initially borrowed or capital (or they’re close to paying them off), so more money is going toward growing the business and increasing profitability. Afterwards, the data collected was sorted, analyzed and interpreted. Strategic disclosure occurs as a combination of greenwashing Oct 23, 2020 · Numerous recent studies in the energy literature have explored the applicability and economic viability of storage technologies. Nunnally J, 1978. public corporations within specific 4-digit SIC categories. In this research, we have selected a sample of 94 4 days ago · about the profitability o f fish farming are consistent with those of earlier research. Abstract: Profitability analysis is an integral part of financial analysis of a company. Key business decisions around cost and profitability are essentially focused on WHAT products and services are offered, WHO they are provided to and HOW and WHERE Jan 31, 2021 · International Journal of Business and Finance Research, 5 (3), 1-14. This article deals with the concept of Mar 5, 2013 · on business profitability. At present, the evaluation of business performance is mostly aimed at maximizing profits, focusing on the current profitability of the enterprise, ignoring the sustainable profitability, and failing to make May 4, 2020 · The study Lee and Park [14], present an easily implementable, efficient, and practical alternative approach for segmenting profitability customers, employing a customer satisfaction survey as its Oct 27, 2020 · The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between working capital management and the profitability of Croatian manufacturing enterprises and to provide empirical evidence on the Oct 1, 2022 · This work tackles from an empirical perspective the widely debated relationship between sustainability in business practices and profitability, focusing on a sample of listed European firms. The research takes a Feb 24, 2014 · The purpose of the study was to examine the impact of accounting information systems on profitability level of small scale businesses in Kampala city. , 2018; Vijh & Yang, 2013). 3 Correlation result for the variables 'ADVBANK' and 'PAITBANK' Test statistics Pearson correlation Coefficient -0. In South Africa, there is a record of a rise in business failure by 30% since 2008 up to 2013 (Foster, 2013) and small businesses were the most affected ones. Thus, a further research priority for studying the International Review of Business Research Papers Vol. Sep 27, 2022 · Therefore, based on the research’s results, management must pay attention to internal factors or company micro factors (profitability, intellectual capital, and business risks) and macroeco It attracts customers and retains them with long term relations. Dec 1, 2022 · The sixth step aims to transfer the findings of the previous step to the field of business models. Methodology: The research activity has been conducted with the review of books, articles and journals. T. We link profitability prospects and influencing factors to elements of potential business models, defined as building blocks by Osterwalder et al. Taxation which of no doubt is a source of May 30, 2021 · profitability, as well as the relationship between the variables. Because the factors and the degree of change in the level of profitability of each business entity, as well as the state of resource use of business entities can be assessed only by determining the profitability levels and the factors influencing them. The aim of Profitability and Cost Analysis is to inform business decision making with a view to systematically optimising profitability and ultimately shareholder value. Implications of the findings, limitations of the current study, and recommendations for future research were presented in the final section. profitability levels along with the factors affecting them. profitability in the rapidly changing and highly competitive express market has also become a hot issue of great concern to enterprises. Qutieshat DOI: 10. 8553 Sources: R 3. The main goal was to thoroughly and systematically examine literature in the domain of HRM, and Dec 1, 2021 · The study analyzed the profitability of small and medium scale salt enterprises in Alubijid and El Salvador City, Misamis Oriental, Philippines. Dec 1, 2018 · In Hermanson & Edward's (2005) simple word, profitability is the organization's ability to generate income or not. Such analysis allows making Mar 1, 2022 · This study examined the relationship between profitability and timeliness of financial reports in Nigerian quoted companies. Profitability Speculation of Proposed Product or Service 1. Three drivers of operating profitability are analyzed: profit margin, asset turnover, and a funding ratio that measures the proportion of operating assets funded by capital. The research carries out a comparative analysis of economic performance indicators, that were collected Most studies consider business performance to be a multidimensional construct. 96164 2939 Open Journal of Business and Management on the impact of research outcomes on business management and profitability. The objective of this research is Apr 15, 2014 · In this research paper, I will analyze how social media marketing can influence the profitability of an online company from a consumer point of view. J Mark 54(4): 20-35. Apr 26, 2021 · More specifically on how these powerful factors affect the profitability on fast growing business enterprises in largest city in the Borneo Island over the last decade. Business elements that are subject to strong economic uncertainties are identified and examined. t. According to Hifza Malik (2011), Profitability is a crucial component of determining performance and it is one of the most important objectives of companies. , & Lynch, Stevie (2017). Research by statistics South Africa (2002) proved Sep 10, 2023 · profitability, prov iding a detailed analysis of both the theoretical foundations and the practical . Dec 1, 2017 · The subject of the research is to analyse the profitability of an enterprise and validate the strategy of the enterprise’s efficiency increasing. 001) on business-line profitability across all model specifications. This is true both before and after controlling for industry- and year- specific fixed effects. The result within the institution refers to A huge variety of different studies was conducted in the field of profitability research. May 1, 2021 · In this research study, researcher has observed, through the regression and correlation technique that how Accounting Information System effect the profitability and performance of insurance Sep 10, 2024 · Is profit the most important thing in business? A good definition of profit is "the reward or return for taking risks & making investments". 1. Journal Of Third World Economics (JTWE), 1(2): 87-92. Apr 6, 2022 · Key innovations relate to the separation and analysis of activities other than operating and financing, and, most importantly, to the decomposition of operating profitability. B. Ex Post Facto research design was adopted for the study. In most empirical studies, size is considered as a fundamental factor for profitability, since it represents a dimensional control (Dang et al. Nov 1, 2020 · Profitability analysis of business segments in Russian and foreign practice is an instrument of operational activity and strategic development for any company. Aug 14, 2023 · This study evaluates the profitability of 18 listed Chinese liquor companies by considering key performance metrics, including Return on Equity, Operating Gross Profit Margin, Operating Profit then the business is more likely to liquidate no matter the profit figure. Apr 20, 2017 · Research on business growth has blossomed, yet scholars often complain of difficulty in distililing a clearer picture of the business growth phenomenon. ii. The impact of research on business management and profitability could occur both inside and outside the institution. Companies with high business risk tend to avoid funding using debt compared to companies with lower business risk. R. Jayathilaka published Operating Profit and Net Profit: Measurements of Profitability | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Feb 15, 2021 · The technology-based global competition environment that pushes businesses to constructive transformation in order to ensure customer satisfaction has further increased the importance of marketing Dec 29, 2023 · Business practices need to consider industry-specific factors to understand how they can influence the relationship between liquidity and profitability. Business risk is the risk of a company when it is unable to cover its operational costs and is affected by revenue and cost stability. Psychometric theory. Jun 1, 2021 · PDF | On Jun 1, 2021, Christian Philip A. Thus, customers’ satisfaction has gained Aug 5, 2023 · Overall, profitability arises from sales after taking care of expenses at different stages of business operations, with the goal being profit maximization. iii. Empirical evidence has shown that they contribute to job creation, help to Apr 8, 2022 · Journal of Global Economy, Business and Finance (JGEBF) ISSN: 2141-5595 http: //www. Hi: Advertising cost significantly impact on the profitability of business organization Table 4. The SPSS software package was used to adequately verify the data collected for this study. Impact of working capital management on the profitability o f p ublic listed firms in The Sep 21, 2022 · The impact of working capital policies on profitability has been examined by computing coefficient of correlation and regression analysis between profitability ratio and some key working capital Mar 29, 2019 · The paper assessed the effect of advertising on sales and profitability of a company. K. Based on the nature of the study, Ex-Post facto research design and content M. richtmann. For most businesses, making a profit is a key business objective. Many have studied the profitability of specific investment opportunities, such as the use of lithium-ion batteries for residential consumers to increase the utilization of electricity generated by their rooftop solar panels (Hoppmann et al. 9% to 58. The first is margin ratios that help analyze how much profit a business is making or can make through its sales. Ke Join ResearchGate to discover and stay up-to-date with the latest research from leading experts in Profit and many other scientific topics. Understanding what influences business profitability is essential for stakeholders aiming to enhance financial performance. O’Cass and Sok (2014) Sales, profit Jan 1, 2020 · The restaurant business is one of the most profitable sectors of the economy, which is intensively developing and plays an important role in ensuring the sustainable socio-economic development of Mar 20, 2023 · Analysis of TikTok’s Business Model and Profitability The reason why TikTok has become the main social media platform in people's daily life mainly relies on creating internet traffic and using Feb 1, 2006 · Policy-makers throughout the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) are keen to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by a wide variety of means. 1 shows the growth trend of scientific content in the field of social media and business. Discover the world's research 25+ million members Dec 1, 2021 · The study aims at clarifying the role of risk management in improving business performance. [6]. In this study a literature review has been employed in order to understand the subject matters in Jan 1, 2019 · In this paper the influence of human resource management (HRM) on business performance is analyzed. 4236/ojbm. In today's economic environment, startups can profit from the advantages of flexibility, innovation-driven, cost control, and market positioning. Jun 1, 2022 · Business Research, Vol. What relationships have been tested Aug 29, 2023 · This research study examines the impact of information technology on firm profitability and stock returns. It is the process of systematically analysing profits derived from the various revenue streams of a business. The main purpose of this research is to identify the Impact of revolution in digital marketing on the profitability index of business. Lack of profitability has been a factor in the cessation of 36. customers, have an interest in knowing the actual profitability of a business. The use of qualitative research was appropriate for this study because I intended to conduct an analysis of research participants’ effective use of marketing strategies to achieve and maintain profitability in the insurance industry. 279 - 300 279 profitability of the firm. , 2013). Through its lean operations and It is widely known that “attention” is an important source of business profitability Jan 1, 2021 · PDF | On Jan 1, 2021, Chunxiang Li and others published Analysis and Research on Risk Control and Profitability of Sharing Economy Business Model | Find, read and cite all the research you need on Dec 10, 2016 · The profitability was 10. 06242850 T-test (9) -0. Researchers who employ quantitative rather than qualitative research use statistics The main research problem of this study is to investigate the impact of implementing Business Intelligence systems on the profitability of commercial banks in Poland. , Bryan, Timothy G. Profitability analysis, therefore, focuses on measuring the performance of the following key aspects: sales and cost of goods sold, management and control of expenses, and financial resource Jan 1, 2021 · Profitability is the ability of a business to earn profit for its owners. 105, 293-305. Jun 14, 2022 · Profitability analysis assists business leaders with identifying methods to optimise profitability as it relates to various projects, plans or products. The answers will also help drive your branding, pricing, services, business development, and sales strategies. Effects of Absenteeism on Company Productivity, Efficiency, and Profitability. The study finds that HCL technologies performed well in terms of Gross Profit Ratio, Net Nov 29, 2023 · Business Research, 104 led to the general need for higher provisioning in a period characterised by extremely low interest rates and low bank profitability. 2021. A strong influence on today's understanding of profitability was made by the American economist and Nobel Prize winner Milton Jan 1, 2021 · Shasha (2021) examined the effect of R&D expenses on profitability (ROA, Profit Margin) of Chinese listed companies from 2015 to 2017 and confirmed that the intensity of investment in R&D This study determined the effect of profitability on Sustainability Reporting of Nigerian Multinational Corporations. Research Instrument The study adapted and modified questionnaire from Identifying the Essential Factors in the Marketing Mix Design (Fang Han, 2012), Profitability of Street Food Business in Lemery, Batangas (Magsino, 2005) and Survey on Food Safety in Street Food Vending (2013). (2012). Dec 20, 2020 · PDF | On Dec 21, 2020, Valentine Ojong Opa and others published The Effects of Loan Default on Commercial Banks Profitability: Case Study BICEC Limbe | Find, read and cite all the research you Apr 1, 2021 · The research found a significantly positive relationship between cash conversion cycle and profitability, which could be due to an increase in sales by lengthening the cash conversion cycle. , 2010) for the gross margin income of fi sh farming in Nigeria. 2. To determine if the project is profitable, we can use the company's current income statement to project how the company's profitability will be affected. (96 pages) Aug 2, 2021 · The Hinge Research Institute can help you answer the top 10 business research questions to help you drive your firm’s growth and profitability. 8 factors As a result, questions arose regarding the long-term profitability of food delivery businesses. Nov 22, 2022 · In this paper, we examine the importance of year, industry, corporate-parent, and business- specific effects on the profitability of U. Discover the world's research 25+ million members Jun 25, 2019 · This research aims to analyse the impact of profitability, leverage, firm size, and sales growth on tax avoidance with auditor reputation as moderating variable of manufacturing companies that Apr 18, 2023 · profitability of start-ups, but business credit has a positive impact on profitability. Kamenda, A. From a research point of view, this review Dec 1, 2021 · Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are considerably contributory to social and economic progress and prosperity through their entrepreneurial capacities and capabilities. Such a study helps companies determine which product/service is most profitable or in demand. Macrothink . Business size was shown to be significantly associated with business profitability. Business and Economic Research, 8, (1). Aug 9, 2021 · Journal of Asian Business Strategy, 20 21, 11 (1): 55-68. The methodology of the research is based on Three drivers of operating profitability are analyzed: profit margin, asset turnover, and a funding ratio that measures the proportion of operating assets funded by capital. It involves the qualitative analysis of ideas so that the purpose of the research is achieved. Similar results were observed by (Adewuyi et al. Specifically, observers wondered whether the businesses could make money, who was best positioned in the marketplace, and what aspects of each business model would prove to be an essential competitive edge. The profitability analysis is to understand the current operating performance and efficiency of the commercial company. This study, therefore, used empirical data, collected from ninety-eight Sep 11, 2020 · a storage facility, the market role of a potential investor, and the revenue stream obtained from its business managers apply research findings or results in decision making in their organizations and its effect on profitability is the overall objective that this study seeks to address. Baveld, M. Empirical evidence on the relationship between the high-tech enterprise certification policy and The objective of this research is to examine factors affecting profitability such as firm size, firm age, growth, lagged profitability, productivity, and industry affiliation of SMEs firm listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Analysis. 342-368. 24) Ahmed, Apr 7, 2017 · profitability of small and medium business and to check the financial practices adopted by SMEs in Faisalabad city of Pakistan. 187652 P-value 0. profitability of business organizations in Nigeria. Paper Type International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2021. Apr 28, 2016 · The main purpose of this research is to identify the Impact of revolution in digital marketing on the profitability index of business. Jan 1, 2023 · This research examined whether the market efficiency of Digital Marketing contributes to the profitability of the business in Candelaria, Quezon. Profitability ratios are divided into two broad categories. Jun 1, 2018 · The study examined financial management practices using four components: working capital management practices, capital structure management, accounting information and financial reporting practice In the bane to attain economic development and growth the corporate and business organization must play the part in effective payment of their tax amidst the different kinds of tax in the economic system peculiar to Nigerian system include corporate tax, Education Tax, Petroleum Profit Tax e. Approach/Methodology/Design: An analytical study method is employed Jul 5, 2023 · The aim of this paper is to assess how inflation affects the financial performance of businesses operating in Kosovo. Research conducted by Buana and Khafid. Dec 25, 2021 · In doing so, the present study gives additional approach towards the perspectives of enhancing the profitability and its influence with business organizations. In particular, this relates to the financial profitability ratios of banks May 13, 2021 · Originality/Value: It is an empirical research to signify the contribution of Bank Size, Loan Ration, Deposit Ratio, Capital Ratio and Inflation as determinants of Profitability. The empirical analysis Oct 20, 2024 · Explore essential elements influencing business profitability, from cost efficiency to market positioning and economic impacts. It could be concluded that dairy cattle business on the group of dairy farmers in West Nov 14, 2020 · Purpose: The aim of this research work is to analyze and compare profitability performance of selected paper companies in India. Types of Profitability Analysis. Business Research, V ol. According to the author, 57% South African SMEs failed since then. Four dimensions (namely, business growth, profitability, image and customer loyalty, and product service what strategies small business owners used to achieve profitability by the end of the first 5 years of opening their business. There is an enormous contribution of published papers describing the role of firm's profitability in economic growth. More precisely, the impact of inflation and profit tax on the profitability of positive relation with profitability of small business. 3 No. jux kvsbft dzf twnzk gnp pewx wnctw teuww xvnbjpm iqyq